Test-Lecture-24
1. Who
is considered the founder of behaviorism?
·
a) Ulric Neisser
·
b) John B. Watson
·
c) Sigmund Freud
·
d) Max Wertheimer
2. Which
psychological approach introduced the terms reward, reinforcement, stimulus,
and punishment to influence behavior?
·
a) Cognitive Psychology
·
b) Psychoanalysis
·
c) Humanist Psychology
·
d) Behaviorism
3. Who
among the following is associated with classical conditioning?
·
a) B.F. Skinner
·
b) John B. Watson
·
c) Edward L. Thorndike
·
d) Ivan Pavlov
4. Which
approach emphasizes the study of internal mental processes such as thinking,
memory, and language?
·
a) Behaviorism
·
b) Gestalt psychology
·
c) Cognitive Psychology
·
d) Psychoanalysis
5. Who
is considered the father of Cognitive Psychology?
·
a) Jean Piaget
·
b) Noam Chomsky
·
c) Ulric Neisser
·
d) Edward Tolman
6. Gestalt
psychology is a reaction against which two psychological schools?
·
a) Psychoanalysis and Behaviorism
·
b) Structuralism and Functionalism
·
c) Humanist Psychology and Cognitive Psychology
·
d) Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Psychology
7. Which
concept in Gestalt psychology refers to learning by insight?
·
a) Operant Conditioning
·
b) Classical Conditioning
·
c) Insight Learning
·
d) Program Learning
8. Who
founded Gestalt psychology?
·
a) John B. Watson
·
b) Max Wertheimer
·
c) Sigmund Freud
·
d) B.F. Skinner
9. According
to Humanist Psychology, what emphasizes the role of free will in human
behavior?
·
a) Self-actualization
·
b) Empathy
·
c) Maslow's Hierarchy
·
d) Unconditional Positive Regard
10.
Which theory is considered a response to behaviorism and
psychoanalysis?
·
a) Cognitive Psychology
·
b) Humanist Psychology
·
c) Gestalt psychology
·
d) Psychoanalysis
11.
Who is the founder of Psychoanalysis or Psycho-Dynamic Theory?
·
a) John B. Watson
·
b) Sigmund Freud
·
c) B.F. Skinner
·
d) Max Wertheimer
12.
Which part of the mind, according to Freud, represents societal
norms and moral values?
·
a) Id
·
b) Ego
·
c) Superego
·
d) Subconscious Mind
13.
Which component of personality operates on the pleasure principle?
·
a) Ego
·
b) Superego
·
c) Id
·
d) Conscious Mind
14.
What does the ego, according to Freud, operate on?
·
a) Reality principle
·
b) Pleasure principle
·
c) Moral principle
·
d) Ethical principle
15.
Which psychological approach focuses on the study of mind and body
connection and spirituality?
·
a) Transpersonal Psychology
·
b) Psychoanalysis
·
c) Humanist Psychology
·
d) Cognitive Psychology
16.
Who among the following is associated with Transpersonal
Psychology?
·
a) Sigmund Freud
·
b) Jung
·
c) B.F. Skinner
·
d) Ivan Pavlov
17.
What does the term "Transpersonal" mean in Transpersonal
Psychology?
·
a) Beyond the personal
·
b) Personal growth
·
c) Personal development
·
d) Personal transformation
18.
Which method did Freud use to explore the unconscious thoughts,
feelings, and emotions of the client?
·
a) Hypnotherapy
·
b) Psychoanalysis Method
·
c) Insight Learning
·
d) Program Learning
19.
What is the main focus of Transpersonal Psychology?
·
a) Conscious mind
·
b) Unconscious mind
·
c) Mind-body connection and spirituality
·
d) External behavior
20.
Which term is used to describe learning in Gestalt psychology?
·
a) Classical Conditioning
·
b) Operant Conditioning
·
c) Insight Learning
·
d) Program Learning
Answer Key:
1. b
2. d
3. d
4. c
5. c
6. b
7. c
8. b
9. a
10.
b
11.
b
12.
c
13.
c
14.
a
15.
a
16.
b
17.
a
18.
b
19.
c
20.
c